Universal League of Nations
Another proposal frequently and powerfully advocated by Baha'u'llah was that a Universal League of Nations should be formed for the maintenance of international peace. In a letter to Queen Victoria, written while He was still a prisoner in the barracks of 'Akka,3 He said: - (108:1)

O Rulers of the earth! Be reconciled among yourselves, that ye may need no more armaments save in a measure to safeguard your territories and dominions... (108:2)

Be united, O Kings of the earth, for thereby will the tempest of discord be stilled amongst you, and your people find rest... Should any one among you take up arms against another, rise ye all against him, for this is naught but manifest justice (108:3)

In 1875, 'Abdu'l-Baha gave a forecast of the establishment of a Universal League of Nations, which is especially interesting at the present time4 in view of the strenuous attempts now being made to establish such a league. He wrote: - (108:4)

True civilization will unfurl its banner in the midmost heart of the world whenever a certain number of its distinguished and high- minded sovereigns - the shining exemplars of devotion and determination - shall, for the good and happiness of all mankind, arise, with firm resolve and clear vision, to establish the Cause of Universal Peace. They must make the Cause of Peace the object of general consultation, and seek by every means in their power to establish a Union of the nations of the world. They must conclude a binding treaty and establish a covenant, the provisions of which shall be sound, inviolable and definite. They must proclaim it to all the world and obtain for it the sanction of all the human race. This supreme and noble undertaking - the real source of the peace and well- being of all the world - should be regarded as sacred by all that dwell on earth. All the forces of humanity must be mobilized to ensure the stability and permanence of this Most Great Covenant. In this all- embracing Pact the limits and frontiers of each and every nation should be clearly fixed, the principles underlying the relations of governments towards one another definitely laid down, and all international agreements and obligations ascertained. In like manner, the size of the armaments of every government should be strictly limited, for if the preparations for war and the military forces of any nation should be allowed to increase, they will arouse the suspicion of others. The fundamental principle underlying this solemn Pact should be so fixed that if any government later violate any one of its provisions, all the governments on earth should arise to reduce it to utter submission, nay the human race as a whole should resolve, with every power at its disposal, to destroy that government. Should this greatest of all remedies be applied to the sick body of the world, it will assuredly recover from its ills and will remain eternally safe and secure. - The Secret of Divine Civilization (108:5)

Baha'is see grave deficiencies in the structure of the League of Nations5 which falls short of the type of institution which Baha'u'llah described as essential to the establishment of world peace. On December 17, 1919, 'Abdu'l-Baha declared: - (109:1)

At present Universal Peace is a matter of great importance, but unity of conscience is essential, so that the foundation of this matter may become secure, its establishment firm and its edifice strong... Although the League of Nations has been brought into existence, yet it is incapable of establishing Universal Peace. But the Supreme Tribunal which His Holiness Baha'u'llah has described will fulfill this sacred task with the utmost might and power (109:2)

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